Compared with the traditional cutting process in the past, the fiber laser cutting machine has the advantages of small slit, not easy to deform, fast cutting speed, high precision, and low cost. It is widely used in the metal processing industry. So, what components does the fiber laser cutting machine consist of?
1. Machine Tool Host:
The fiber laser cutting machine consists of a bed, a beam, a worktable, a Z-axis system, an air control system, an electric control system, a transmission system, and a safety system, collectively referred to as the host. When the fiber laser cutting machine is performing the cutting operation, the servo motor drives the beam to control the Z-axis movement, and then completes the complex precision cutting operation on the workbench according to the program instructions, and the user can adjust the parameters according to their own needs.
2. Laser:
A laser is a device that converts electrical energy into light energy. The laser is the "power source" for the laser cutting machine to realize the cutting operation. ZLTECH adopts the first-line brand fiber laser in the industry, which has high electro-optical conversion efficiency, little thermal impact on the cutting edge, smooth and beautiful incision, and various power options.
3. Laser Cutting Head:
The laser cutting head is the output device of the laser cutting machine, which consists of a nozzle, a focusing lens, and a focus tracking system. The cutting head of the laser cutting machine will walk according to the set cutting trajectory, but under different materials, different thicknesses, and different cutting methods, the focus position of the laser cutting head is automatically controlled by CNC.
4. Servo Motor:
The motor of the fiber laser cutting machine is the core component of the motion system. The performance of the motor directly affects the effect of product processing and production efficiency. The whole machine is driven by a Fuji servo, which has the advantages of fast cutting speed, high precision, stable movement, and smooth edges of processed products.
5. Machine Frame:
Fiber laser cutting machines have very high requirements for mechanical stability. ZLTECH adopts a heavy-duty steel structure bed, which has undergone aging stress relief treatment. The installation surface and hole position of the transmission device are all processed by gantry milling. The high-strength integral cast aluminum beam does not shake when running at high speed, the equipment is stable and does not deform for a long time.
6. Water Chiller:
The chiller is the cooling device of the fiber laser cutting machine, and its main function is to cool the temperature of the laser and the spindle. ZLTECH's water chiller device is equipped with input and output control switches, which have functions such as cooling water flow rate, high and low-temperature alarm, etc, and the equipment performance is more stable.
7. Cutting System:
The laser cutting control system is the "brain" of the laser cutting equipment. It mainly controls the movement of the machine tool to realize the X, Y, and Z axes and also controls the output power of the laser.
8. Other Parts:
1) The gas supply system mainly includes a gas source, filter device, and pipeline. There are two types of gas, bottled gas, and compressed air. When cutting metal, it blows away the slag, plays a combustion-supporting role, and also has a certain protective effect on the cutting head.
2) Air-cooled dryer and filter: used to provide clean and dry air to the laser generator and optical path to maintain the normal operation of the path and reflection equipment.
3) Ventilation and dust collector: suction and filter the smoke and dust generated during the processing, so that the exhaust gas emission can meet the environmental protection standard.
4)Voltage regulator: connected between the laser, CNC machine tool, and power supply system. It mainly prevents the interference of the external power grid, plays a role in stabilizing the voltage, and ensures the normal operation of the machine.
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